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Sungold sunset

Champion cherry tomato rounds out satisfying summer harvest

by Lee Reich
September 22, 2011 12:05 PM | 0 0 comments | 14 14 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Photo of sungold cherry tomato by Lee Reich
Photo of sungold cherry tomato by Lee Reich
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As the curtain slowly closes on the summer garden and the autumn garden edges toward its glory, I’d like to offer thanks – no, not a religious thanks for a summer of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, okra and other warm-weather vegetables, but thanks to a person: the person who bred the Sungold cherry tomato.

Anyone who is not familiar with Sungold should be. It’s sweet but not cloying, and has a beautiful persimmon-orange color. I once grew over 20 varieties of cherry tomatoes, including Sungold, for a magazine article. Mostly, the tomatoes were ho-hum, with the exception of Sungold, its hardly known sibling Suncherry, Gardener’s Delight and Sweet Million. Of the great-tasting lot, Sungold was the best, which is why so many people grow it.

With all that beauty and flavor, Sungold is not hard to grow. It starts bearing relatively early each season and bears heavily all season long.

As testimonial to Sungold’s flavor and other qualities, it’s sometimes listed along with heirloom varieties. It’s not an heirloom; it is an F1 hybrid variety, which means that I can’t save seed myself to plant each year – not if I want Sungold, as opposed to a tomato that hints of Sungold. Ever since Sungold was introduced, gardeners have been trying to develop an open-pollinated form – that is, one that would be “true” from seed.

So who was it that gave us Sungold? The only information I could sleuth out was that Sungold was developed in the 1990s by Japan’s Tokita Seed Company. It seems that the Japanese enjoy sweet tomatoes. It seems that so do many Americans.

Too bad about Sungold, because saving vegetable and flower seeds provides such primal satisfaction – and saves some money. Every year I save seeds from such vegetables as Shirofuma edamame, Sweet Italia pepper and Ventura celery.

Especially satisfying are the popcorn and polenta seeds that I’ve saved over the years. Corn, after all, is a staple: a grain that we can each grow in our own backyards. It’s more suited to backyard production than other grains because its grains (kernels) remain attached in profusion in a neat, husk-wrapped cylinder. That’s perfect as a cultivated grain for us humans for easy gathering at the end of the season, although not so good for a wild grain because they are poorly dispersed. Corn’s ancestor, teosinte, which originated in Mexico, was a better wild plant, with each primitive ear hosting just a few kernels that had plenty of elbow room to grow once they dropped to the ground and sprouted.

Popcorn is also especially satisfying because it’s a fun food. Today I harvested two beds of Dutch Butter popcorn and one bed of Pink Pearl popcorn. These two varieties, in my opinion, taste better than commercial varieties that I’ve tasted, even if they don’t puff up as large when popped. The white or pink ears also look very pretty hanging all winter from a rafter in the kitchen.

I started growing and saving polenta corn seeds a few years ago after being given a couple of mature ears of Otto File, an heirloom Italian variety whose name translates to “eight rows,” which it has. The kernels have an orange tinge and, once ground – especially if ground fresh – cook up into a delectable polenta of distinctive flavor. This variety was almost lost, and I was given it as part of an effort to maintain it.

The one problem with growing popcorn and polenta corn is that each variety has to be sufficiently isolated so that no cross-pollination occurs. They also have to be isolated from sweet corn, which I also grow. So I planted sweet corn in my north vegetable garden, and clumps of Otto File in the south field between the dwarf apple trees.

The two popcorn varieties go into the south vegetable garden. Evidently, they were not sufficiently isolated, because Dutch Butter sometimes has some pink kernels and Pink Pearl sometimes has some white kernels. Even the mutts (Pink Dutch Pearl Butter?) taste very good.

I must mention Lee – no, not me, but the recent tropical storm that followed on the heels of Hurricane Irene. Tropical Storm Lee brought a surprising amount of water, so that extensive flooding again occurred: the second-worst that I’ve ever seen.

A prominent legacy in these days following the storm is mosquitoes, hordes of them. It is almost impossible – no, it is impossible – to go outdoors unprotected. I’m relying on my mesh Bug Baffler and, to a lesser extent, the effective DEET alternative Picaridin (found in Natrapel).

I’m hoping that the abundance of mosquitoes will build up populations of their predators, so that next year will bring even fewer mosquitoes than usual. Bats and purple martins, contrary to popular lore, are not particularly effective at reducing mosquito populations. Most effective are dragonflies as well as some other insects (including the larvae of some species of mosquitoes!), small crustaceans and fish.

Mosquitoes can also be controlled by treating their watery breeding grounds with the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis or B. sphaericus, both of which are relatively non-toxic to everything except mosquito larvae. As natural waters recede, draining containers and other open sources of water will also limit mosquito numbers.

A couple of frosts or a heavy frost – to 28 degrees Fahrenheit – will do in some mosquitoes (Aedes). But for all the beauty and abundance of the autumn garden, could I really hope for that which would put a quick end to summer’s vegetables?

On October 2 from 2 to 5 p.m., I’ll be conducting a “Backyard Fruit-Growing and Tasting” workshop in my garden. This workshop will cover what fruits are best and easiest to grow and how to grow them. Everyone will also get to taste delectable fruits such as pawpaws, persimmons, lingonberries and hardy kiwifruit. Space is limited, and the cost is $40 per person. E-mail garden@leereich.com or call (845) 255-0417 for more information.

@ Lee Reich

Any gardening questions? E-mail them to me at garden@leereich.com and I’ll try answering them directly or in this column. Check out my garden’s blog at www.leereich.blogspot.com.
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